ESG Observatory for Territories — Scientific Research on Innovation and Sustainability
Icon of the ESG Observatory for Territories: a circle divided into five segments representing mountains, city, countryside, water, and hills

ESG Observatory for Territories: research on innovation and sustainability.

An independent platform for research, analysis, and monitoring dedicated to the territorial dimension of sustainability: a permanent infrastructure to measure, compare, and accelerate the ecological, social, and governance transition across Italian and European territories.

Independent scientific research
European and national standards
Multidisciplinary network
Context and Rationale
Why a dedicated territorial observatory

The digital, technological, and ecological transition requires analytical tools capable of assessing the real impact of public policies and economic activities on territories, moving beyond purely economic metrics.

ESG principles are a central reference point in territorial strategies, but they require alignment between innovation and sustainability objectives at both the macro-regional and local level. At the sub-national level, significant data fragmentation persists, making it difficult to compare territories and to carry out an integrated ecosystem analysis of environmental, social, and governance performance.

The Observatory was established to bridge this gap, building a central hub for collecting, processing, and disseminating reliable and comparable data. The full overview of the mission, methodological framework, and areas of activity is described in the detailed activity document (PDF) →

Mission and Objectives
  • Systematic monitoring

    Of the environmental, social, and governance performance of territories, through a structured system of comparable indicators and KPIs.

  • Analysis of organizations’ contribution

    With specific reference to Benefit Corporations and ESG-compliant companies in the sustainable technological transition — including public administrations.

  • Evidence to support public policy

    In support of territorial planning and local economic development.

  • A culture of sustainable innovation

    Across territories and production systems, strengthening stakeholder awareness and skills.

  • Scientific collaboration

    With universities and research institutions, to develop robust methodologies and publish a scientifically validated Annual Territorial ESG Report.

The Relationship with Next EU
Three Roles, One Ecosystem

The Technical-Scientific Committee guides, proposes, and advocates. The ESG Observatory for Territories researches, measures, and produces scientific documentation. Next EU disseminates, connects, and brings the results into public debate.

Technical-Scientific Committee

Guides, proposes, and advocates for research priorities.

ESG Observatory for Territories

Researches, measures, and produces independent scientific documentation.

Next EU

Disseminates, connects, and brings results into public debate through the magazine and events.

→ Back to the Next EU magazine  ·  Next EU Technical-Scientific Committee  ·  ESG Events and Initiatives

Methodological Framework and Measurement System
From Indicators to Territorial KPIs

The operational core of the Observatory is the pursuit of a robust, scientifically validated methodological framework for measuring innovative territorial sustainability and ecosystem-wide ESG performance.

Indicators

Raw or processed statistical variables from official sources that describe specific territorial phenomena.

KPIs

Key performance indicators, normalized and standardized, enabling direct comparison between territories and trend analysis over time.

Alignment with European and National Standards
Eurostat SDG Indicators
OECD Regional Well-Being
EU Regional Competitiveness Index
EU (Regional) Social Progress Index
ISTAT — National Statistical System

The Observatory adheres to and takes part in public consultations promoted by ISTAT and the bodies of the National Statistical System, contributing the voice of territories to the definition of official data and indicators.

Areas of Activity
Four Integrated Areas
Research
Research and Analysis

Systematic collection and normalization of territorial data from official sources, and development of proprietary methodologies for ESG analysis.

Measurement
Territorial Monitoring

Building a permanent ESG dashboard, calculating KPIs, and conducting comparative analysis among comparable territories.

Output
Report Production

Annual Territorial ESG Report, vertical thematic reports, and actionable policy briefs for public decision-makers.

Impact
Dissemination and Capacity Building

Events, seminars, academic collaborations, and editorial activities to spread a culture of ESG measurement.

Composition
Observatory Members

A multidisciplinary group of academics, researchers, professionals, and companies who take part in the activities of the ESG Observatory for Territories, ensuring the independence and scientific rigor of the research. Members’ conduct is governed by the Observatory’s Code of Ethics →, which sets out principles, responsibilities, and rules of conduct.

These members are distinct from the Next EU Technical-Scientific Committee, which is listed on its own dedicated page.

Scientific Director
Marco Sponziello

President of the Next EU Association, Professor of Economic Geography at the University of Salento, Ambassador of the European Climate Pact, and Innovation Manager.

Academic Area 16 members
Salvatore RizzelloFull Professor of Political Economy, Pro-Rector of the University of Salento, former Director of the ISUFI Graduate School
Enrico CiavolinoVice-President of the Next EU Association, Full Professor of Psychometrics — University of Salento
Elisabetta CodazziAssociate Professor of Commercial Law — University of Insubria
Andrea VenturelliPresident of the GBS Association, Full Professor of Business Administration — University of Salento
Claudio MauroProfessor of Metabolism and Inflammation — University of Birmingham
Mario CarparelliProfessor of History of Modern Philosophy — University of Salento
Manola MazzottaProfessor of Economics of Crime, Senior Credit Analyst — University of Salento
Michele CarducciFull Professor of Comparative Constitutional Law, Coordinator of CREPC — University of Salento
Claudia SunnaAssociate Professor of History of Economic Thought — University of Salento
Gianpasquale PreiteProfessor of Political Philosophy and Public Governance, Scientific Director of CREV — University of Salento
Salvatore De VitisAggregate Professor of Commercial Law, Coordinator of the “Business Risk” Research Unit — University of Salento
Rosa RotaProfessor of Sustainability Law, Researcher in Administrative Law — University of Rome “Tor Vergata”
Antonio DonateoSenior Researcher, Atmospheric Physicist — ISAC-CNR
Donatella PorriniAssociate Professor of Economic Policy — University of Salento; Adjunct Professor, LIUC Castellanza
Giovanni TarantinoAssociate Professor of Philosophy of Law — University of Salento
Research Bodies and Centers 4 members
Marco De CandiaHead of Industrial Relations — Intellecto IP Research Center
Roberto MartiPresident of Piccola Industria Confindustria Puglia, CEO of Isopharma
Cinzia RossiPresident of Fondazione Communia, Professor of Organizational Anthropology
Roberta PostiglioneSecretary of Associazione Primavera APS, Chartered Accountant and Statutory Auditor
Professionals 20 members
Milena MarianoExpert in Gender Equality and Gender-Based Violence Prevention
Paola MoscardinoJournalist for Mediaset and Corriere del Mezzogiorno, Sustainable Communication Expert
Giorgia CulottiBusiness Angel, CEO & Co-owner of EXPRY
Rosalia InsalataChair, ESG Committee — Cofidi.IT, Sustainability Reporting Expert
Domenico PecereAmbassador of the European Climate Pact, ESG and Sustainability Reporting Expert
Barbara PirelliAttorney, Taranto Bar Association, Legal & Sustainability Content Creator
Matteo GrecoMechanical Engineer, Innovation Manager and STEM Trainer
Desirée VagnozziManagement Consultant and Sustainability Manager, specializing in Organizational Design, Corporate Governance, and ESG
Daniela TalàLabor Policy Expert
Cosimo SummaAttorney, Chief Sustainability Officer, CEO of Explora Spa, Secretary General of CIELI
Raffaele SantoroThird-Sector Expert, Provincial President of Acli Lecce
Salvatore PonzoAttorney, Board Member, Fondazione Tommaso Bucciarelli
Oliviero CasaleGeneral Manager, UniProfessioni, Innovation Manager
Alberto MuzziAttorney, Florence Bar Association, PNRR Consultant
Marcello SolidaDisability & Diversity Manager, Urban Planner
Marilena RestaBenefit & Impact Advisor, Cepas-Certified CSRD Chief Value Officer
Fabio SpilotrosBusiness Consultant, Secretary of the Italy and India Association
Monique MonteHead of Integrated QHSE System, ESG Advisor
Luca LanzilottoEngineer, Expert in Energy Transition and Energy Auditing
Flavia Di PillaSupreme Court Attorney, Carbon Markets and AML Compliance
Companies 9 members
Giovanni BarbaraFounder, Barbarnet srl SB & Beforweb srl SB
Gianluca MonacoCEO, 3M LAB srls Benefit Corporation
Rosalìa CastelliESG Advisor, Co-Founder, ESG Italia srl Benefit Corporation
Stefano PresicceCEO, Carborea srl Benefit Corporation
Verdiana TomaCEO & Founder, You’re Up srl Benefit Corporation
Danilo BeltranteFounder of Vivere di Turismo srl Benefit Corporation, Social Entrepreneur, Author, and Trainer. Promoter of generative hospitality that creates value for people and territories.
Simone ChiriattiGeneral Manager, Olivami ETS
Antonio Dell’AttiCEO and Founder, Project School srl Benefit Corporation
Fiorella FrancoFounder and CEO, Leadership Sensibile srl Benefit Corporation
Participation and Membership
Who Can Take Part in the Observatory

The Observatory is open to stakeholders working toward the sustainable and innovative development of territories: local authorities, universities, businesses, utilities and investors, trade associations, the third sector, and data providers.

Institutional Partner

Governance and strategic direction role, access to the Steering Committee, and participation in defining research priorities.

Scientific Partner

Methodological and analytical contribution, support in defining indicators, and co-authorship of thematic reports.

Business & Supply Chain Partner

Participation in working groups, early access to data, and development of vertical focus areas on specific sectors.

Sponsor / Supporter

Supporting the Observatory’s dissemination activities and annual events.

Collaborative Digital Platform
A dedicated space for co-developing territorial ESG indicators

After registration, members and organizations can upload documents, propose ideas, and consult shared materials — each item is classified by ESG area (Environmental, Social, Governance) and linked to a specific territory.

Publications
Observatory Publications and Documents

The ESG Observatory for Territories produces and disseminates studies, reports, methodological documents, policy briefs, and institutional publications on sustainability, innovation, and territorial ESG performance.

Publications are one of the ways the Observatory makes evidence, methodologies, and research results available to institutions, public administrations, businesses, universities, and stakeholders. The Observatory’s work is published progressively on this page: simply click on each title to download the corresponding document.

  • Albania 2030: Sustainability, Competitiveness, and the ESG Transition of Territories
    August 2026
    Download the PDF →
Contact
Contact the Observatory

For information, collaboration proposals, or requests to join the Observatory.

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